Understanding "晴天" - Chinese Word Explanation
1. Basic Information
Word: 晴天
Pinyin: qíng tiān
Literal Meaning: "clear sky" (晴 qíng = clear/sunny, 天 tiān = sky/day)
Primary Meaning: A sunny day; clear weather without clouds or rain.
2. In-depth Explanation
Context and Usage
"晴天" is commonly used to describe weather conditions when the sky is clear, and the sun is shining. It conveys a positive, pleasant atmosphere and is often associated with good moods or favorable circumstances. In literature or poetry, it may symbolize hope or optimism.
Character Breakdown
晴 (qíng): Means "clear," "sunny," or "fine weather." The left radical (日) represents the sun, and the right part (青) hints at clarity or brightness.
天 (tiān): Means "sky" or "day." It can also refer to "heaven" or "nature" in broader contexts.
Together, they form "晴天," emphasizing a day with clear skies.
3. Example Sentences
Chinese: 今天是晴天，我们去公园吧。
Pinyin: Jīntiān shì qíngtiān, wǒmen qù gōngyuán ba.
English: Today is a sunny day; let’s go to the park.
Chinese: 天气预报说明天是晴天。
Pinyin: Tiānqì yùbào shuō míngtiān shì qíngtiān.
English: The weather forecast says tomorrow will be sunny.
Chinese: 晴天的时候，我喜欢晒太阳。
Pinyin: Qíngtiān de shíhou, wǒ xǐhuān shài tàiyáng.
English: On sunny days, I like to bask in the sun.
Cultural Notes
In Chinese culture, "晴天" is often seen as an auspicious sign, especially for outdoor activities like festivals, weddings, or farming. The term contrasts with "雨天" (rainy day), which may symbolize challenges or melancholy. The phrase "雨过天晴" (yǔ guò tiān qíng, "after rain comes sunshine") is a common idiom representing overcoming difficulties and brighter days ahead.
Conclusion
"晴天" (qíng tiān) is a simple yet vivid word describing sunny, clear weather. Remember its characters—晴 (clear) and 天 (sky)—to associate it with bright, cheerful days. Use it in conversations about weather or to express optimism!